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围绝经期女性患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分 被引量:28

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摘要 目的采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估围绝经期女性患者睡眠质量,分析其影响因素,为进一步改善围绝经期女性的睡眠质量寻找切入点。方法围绝经期女性患者83例,采用PSQI评估量表对患者睡眠质量进行评估。结果目前在职患者PSQI总分明显低于无工作(P<0.05);合并有慢性疾病的患者PSQI总分明显高于无慢性疾病(P<0.05);有配偶的患者PSQI总分明显低于无配偶的(P<0.05);平时参加体育运动的患者PSQI总分明显低于不参加体育运动(P<0.05);目前有工作的患者睡眠时间评分明显低于无工作(P<0.05);有慢性疾病的患者入睡时间、日间功能障碍得分明显高于无慢性疾病(P<0.05);有配偶患者的睡眠障碍明显低于无配偶(P<0.05);参加体育运动的患者睡眠时间得分明显低于不参加体育运动(P<0.05)。PSQI影响因素分析结果显示:目前在职、无慢性疾病、有配偶、平时进行体育运动的患者PSQI总分越低。结论围绝经期女性的睡眠质量受目前工作情况,婚姻状况,慢性疾病和运动多方面影响,要改善其睡眠质量应采取综合性措施。
作者 王善凤
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第22期4978-4979,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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