心理护理在未婚先孕人工流产孕妇中的应用

Effect of psychological care on the unmarried abortion patients

的探讨心理护理对未婚先孕人工流产者的干预效果。方法将80例未婚先孕人工流产者随机分为观察组与对照组，每组各40例。对观察组患者进行心理评估，并在术前、术中、术后有针对性实施心理护理干预，对照组患者实施常规护理，比较两组患者护理前后心理状态的变化。结果两组患者护理前均存在一定的焦虑、抑郁心理，护理后两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分均有所改善。护理后观察组及对照组SAS评分分别为（43．5±3．7），（62．1±4．4）分，SDS评分分别为（46．3±3．1），（52．9±2．2）分，两组护理后SAS评分及SDS评分相比较，差异均具有统计学意义（t值分别为2．581，2．673；P均〈0．05）。结论心理疏导有利于缓解未婚先孕患者的不良心理情绪，促进其身心健康。

Objective To investigate the importance and effect of psychological care on unmarriedabortion patients. Methods Totals of 80 unmarried abortion patients were randomly divided into experimental group （n = 40） and control group （n = 40 ）. Psychological assessment of experimental group patients were developed, and the implementation of targeted psychological intervention was applied before, during, and post operation. Compared with that, implementation of routine care was applied to control group patients. Results Both two groups of patients suffered different degree of anxiety and depression. Scores of two groups after nursing care were improved. The SAS scores of post care of experimental group and control group respectively were （43.5 ±3.7 ） and （62. 1 ± 4.4 ）, and the SDS scores of two groups respectively were （46.3 ±3.1 ） and （52.9 ± 2.2 ）, improvement effect of experimental group was significantly better than that of control group （ t = 2. 581,2. 673 ; P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Psychological counseling will help reduce the negative mental of unwanted pregnancies patients, and promote physical and mental health.