基于陕西关中民俗的传统建筑环境研究

Study on the Traditional Architecture Surrounding Based on Housing Beliefs and Taboos in Shanxi Central

本文从民俗的角度入手,以陕西关中村落和传统建筑型制为考察对象,首先分析了关中聚落的早期形态,探究了民俗与聚落的互动性和凝固性;其次,从关中村落户族聚居、公共服务场所、民间信仰等方面探究了民俗对传统建筑环境的润色与制约;第三,通过对传统建筑的类型、营建方式、地方材料以及附属在建筑中的照壁及装饰的研究,指出这些超越了多个朝代而传承下来的物象符号,无论其典故原来是多么的深奥和难解,它们已经扎根于关中民众的民俗知识与理念中,构成了具有地域特质的文化符号,是人们在日常生活中的社交行为所形成的集体仪式的认同。本研究可视为一种新的传统建筑环境研究方法的尝试。

This article is from angle of folklore, taking ShanXi Guan-zhong villages and traditional architecture as the study object.First analyzing the originally formation of Guan-zhong settlements, tracing the interaction of folklore and settlements; Secondly, analyzing the folklore polished and central the tradition architecture surrounding from villages of riding dwelling public facilities in villages and housing beliefs.Thirdly, through studying on traditional housing structure and arrangement, housing building ceremonies local material and mirrorswall, decoration on the micro-houses.Point out these material symbols which generation by generation. although they occurred many dynasties.They have been rooted in folklore and ideas in Guan-zhong farmers, whether these classical stories originally are so profound and difficult to understand, they have formed cultural symbols which have formed territoryquality.In the end, the group rituals have been received result the through social behavior of normal life.As a research could be used as a new method