2006—2010年上海市闵行区浦江镇肺结核病流行特征分析

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Pujiang Town of Minghang District of Shanghai City from 2006-2010

目的通过了解浦江社区肺结核病流行情况,为进一步控制结核疫情提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法,对浦江社区2006—2010年结核患者登记资料及月报表进行分析。结果浦江社区2006—2010年新登记肺结核340例,其中常住人口肺结核病新登记率为28.14/10万,流动人口为26.15/10万。患者以流动人口为主,户籍患者以40岁以上年龄组为主,流动人口以20～40岁为主。结论浦江社区疫情虽较稳定,但仍应提高病人的督导化管理质量以及高危人群的早发现工作。

[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of tuberculosis（TB） in Pujiang community,and provide the basis for further control of TB epidemic situation.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was employed to analyze the TB registration data and monthly report in Pujiang community from 2006-2010.[Results] A total of 340 new registered TB cases were reported in Pujiang community from 2006-2010.The TB registration rate among resident population was 28.14/100 000,and that of floating population was 26.15/100 000.Most patients were floating population,most local patients aged 28.14/100 000 and most migrant patients aged 20-40 years.[Conclusion]Although the epidemic is relatively stable in Pujiang community,it is still necessary to enhance the patient supervision and management quality and the early detection in high risk population.