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急性高容量血液稀释联合自体血回输技术在脊柱侧弯手术中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察急性高容量血液稀释联合自体血回输技术用于脊柱侧弯手术的临床效果。方法将28例择期行脊柱侧弯矫形术的患者随机分为急性高容量血液稀释组(Ⅰ组)和对照组(Ⅱ组)。Ⅰ组患者麻醉诱导后输注羟乙基淀粉130/0.4氯化钠注射液(亿汶)扩容,Ⅱ组不额外扩容。记录手术前(T1)、手术开始后120 min(T2)、手术结束后(T3)的血红蛋白(Hbg)、血细胞比容(Hct)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)及血浆凝血酶原时间(PT),记录术中出血量、输血量及尿量。结果两组患者T2、T3的Hbg和Hct均较T1降低(P<0.05),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Ⅰ组失血量、输血量均明显少于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),两组患者尿量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者T2、T3的APTT、PT与T1比较均有所延长,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组同一时间点比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论急性高容量血液稀释联合自体血液回输技术用于脊柱侧弯矫形术,可以减少术中出血、减少异体血的使用,对凝血功能影响小,可以有效地进行血液保护,具有较高的临床应用价值。
作者 徐志杰
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2012年第21期3253-3254,共2页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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