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不同剂量阿曲库铵肌松时效的观察及安全性比较

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摘要 目的观察不同剂量阿曲库铵的肌松时效及不良反应情况,为肌松药的合理选用提供参考。方法将60例美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)病情评估分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级手术患者随机分为4组,各15例:A组阿曲库铵0.5 mg/kg,B组阿曲库铵0.6 mg/kg,C组阿曲库铵0.8 mg/kg,D组顺式阿曲库铵0.2 mg/kg,观察诱导剂量起效时间、临床有效作用时间、术毕恢复指数以及过敏情况。结果 A组与B组起效时间、有效作用时间、恢复指数比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。与A、B组相比,C组肌松作用起效快,有效作用时间长,恢复慢。与D组相比,C组肌松作用起效快,恢复慢。四组中仅D组3例患者出现皮肤潮红。结论成人咪达唑仑、芬太尼复合异丙酚诱导麻醉时,阿曲库铵0.6 mg/kg[3倍95%的有效药物剂量(ED95)]是适宜剂量,肌松起效快,恢复时间短,临床作用时间中等,过敏反应少,安全性较高。但对于老年和气道高敏的患者,建议使用顺式阿曲库铵,虽肌松起效慢,但无组胺释放,几乎无过敏反应。
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2012年第21期3293-3294,共2页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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