威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯和谐诗学观成因

Influential factors of William Carlos Williams’harmonious poetic concept

为了探寻威廉斯和谐诗学观的成因,采用了文献法和归纳法,从中国儒家传统哲学高度比较嵇康和谐美学观和威廉斯诗歌思想的相通之处。主要研究以下因素对其和谐诗学观的影响:医生和诗人的双重身份,母亲和祖母的思想,庞德等前驱诗人诗歌思想,中国古典诗歌、法国现代派绘画、拉美文化。从这四大因素看,威廉斯完美践行了嵇康和谐美学观中的四大和谐观,从而实现了修身、齐家、治国、平天下的和谐;物质与精神和谐;继承与创新和谐;多元文化中的自我和谐。

To probe into the influential factors of William＇s harmonious poetic concept,induction and bibliographical research were adopted to analyze the similarities between Jikang＇s harmonious aesthetics and William＇s poetic concept based on traditional Chinese Confucius philosophy.The following factors are the main focuses： the double identities as a doctor and poet;the subtle influence of grandmother and mother;the influence of Pound and other pioneer poets;the impact of the Chinese traditional verse,French modern painting and Latin American culture.William perfectly materializes the four main harmonious concepts by Jikang in all these four factors,thereby achieving the following ＂harmonies＂： harmony of cultivating himself,regulating the family,governing the country and bringing the world peace;harmony of material and spirit;harmony of inheritance and creation;self harmony in multi-culture.