宪政语境下的刑事司法理念

The Criminal Judicial Idea in the Context of Constitutionalism

现代宪政主义愈来愈注重通过对国家权力的限制以及对个体权利的尊重来保护弱势。宪政精神的充分实现是所有法治国家的理想,而宪政状况的变化在刑事司法领域中反应最为直观和敏锐。因此,以现代宪政价值的诉求考察刑事司法的理念成了研究的新视角。在这一视角下,刑事司法理念的发展趋势必然呈现出限权、追求程序独立价值、彰显人权等态势。

The modern constitutionalism is putting more and more attention on the protection of the weak by restricting on the state powers and respecting individual rights. The full realization of constitutional spirit is the ideal of all the rule of law countries. The constitutional condition is reflected the most direct and sensitive in the criminal judicature field. Therefore, examing the criminal judicial idea with modern constitutional value becomes a new research perspective. In this perspective, the development of criminal judicial idea will present situation of limited power, the pursuit of procedure independence value, revealing the human rights, and so on.