当代中国城乡居民权利平等的逐步实现

The Progressive Realization of Equality of the Rights of the Contemporary Chinese Urban and Rural Residents

当代中国城乡居民在权利享有方面,具有很大的不平等性。中国政府为实现城乡居民权利平等作出了极大的努力。城乡居民权利平等的实现有了很多质的飞跃:免除农业税,实现城乡税赋公平;免除义务教育阶段学费,实现教育平等;建立新型农村合作医疗,实现医疗保险权的平等;在农村建立健全社会保障制度,努力实现社会保障权的平等;修改选举法,实现选举权的平等。城乡居民权利平等实现中仍然存在城乡居民收入和消费差距较大、公共资源城乡分布不均等问题与障碍。中国应该深入改革二元户籍制度,推进城乡经济社会发展一体化,实现公共资源均等化,保证城乡居民权利平等的全面实现。

The rights of the contemporary Chinese urban and rural residents are with great inequality. Chinese Government has made great efforts to achieve equal rights for them. Their equal rights have got a lot of qualitative leap： the agricultural tax exemption, the rural and urban tax fairness; exempt from compulsory education fees, to achieve equality in education; establishing a new rural cooperative medical care, to achieve equal health insurance rights; establishing a sound social security system in rural areas, to achieve equal social security rights; amending the electoral law, to achieve equal voting rights. Due to historical reasons, there are still some problems and obstacles, such as a big gap in the urban-rural income and consumption, and uneven distribution of public resources in urban and rural areas. The government should reform rural household registration system in-depth, promote urban-rural integration to achieve the equalization of allocation of public resources, to ensure equal rights for urban and rural residents.