论美国自由市场经济与国家干预的博弈

Competition between American Free Market and State Interference

美国是最大的自由市场经济国家,然而,自20世纪20年代末美国经济出现大萧条而导致美国政府进行大面积的经济干预后,国家干预就一直不断。尽管有米尔顿.弗里德曼这样的经济学大师不遗余力地号召政府减少干预,但是每次经济出现危机以后,政府干预总会相随而来。此次由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机,最终演变成全球经济衰退,美国政府也采取了自罗斯福新政以来最为庞大的政府干预经济措施,而刺激消费及消费信贷成为美国拯救经济危机的核心。

Being the largest free market country, however, American government has been constantly interfering the economy ever since the extensive intervention by the US government due to the great economy depression in late 20s of last century. Despite of economics as Milton Friedman spared no effort to call on reducing intervention, it comes along every time with the economic crisis. The financial crisis caused by the subprime lending crisis has eventually evolved into global economy recession, the US government has adopted the massive economy intervention measures ever since the Franklin and Rooseveh＇s New Deal, thus to stimulate consumption and consumer credit has become the core of saving American economic crisis.