从驻防满城到里城大院——开封驻防满城的变迁

From Manchu Garrison to Inner City——Changes of Manchu Garrison in Kaifeng

开封八旗驻防设置于1720年,是清代八旗驻防黄河防线的重要一环。清末民初,开封驻防满城发生了巨大变迁,满城被拆除,旗人被迫去工厂做工或到农村务农,旗人的司法特权消失,生活极端困顿,人口因社会的剧烈变动而锐减。新中国建立后,开封满族、蒙古族人民在党和政府领导下走上了民族平等、团结、共同繁荣的道路。

As one of the important parts of the Yellow River Defense System of the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners Garrison in Kaifeng could be traced back to 1720. But in late imperial China, the place witnessed great changes of demolishing the Manchu City, forcing Manchurians to work in factories or countryside, and depriving them of justice privilege. These led to their extreme poverty and a drastic decrease in their population. After the liberation, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the government, Manchurians in Kaifeng began to live a new life of national equality, unity and prosperity.