基于地统计学的柠条豆象种群空间格局研究(英文)

Geostatistical Analysis on Spatial Patterns of Eggs and Larvae of Kytorhinus immixtus

[目的]研究柠条豆象卵块及幼虫种群的空间分布格局和空间相关性。[方法]应用地统计学原理和方法调查柠条豆象卵和幼虫数量,并对所得数据进行分析。[结果]柠条豆象卵块和幼虫种群最优拟合模型为圆形模型,空间分布格局均为聚集分布,存在空间相关性,变程范围分别为18.899～62.922和13.464～47.455。采用普通Kriging插值法对柠条豆象卵块与幼虫种群分布进行模拟,显示其分布均具有明显的聚集团块,斑块核心区聚集强度明显高于边缘,且具各向异性,西南至东北方向聚集强度高于东南至西北方向。[结论]柠条豆象卵块和幼虫种群空间分布格局均为聚集分布,增加柠条林中柠条的株距和斑块破碎化对柠条豆象的种群发生有一定的控制作用。

[ Objective ] The paper was to study the spatial distribution pattern and spatial correlation of eggs and larvae of Kytorhinus immixtus. [ Method ] By using geostatistical principles and methods, the number of eggs and larvae ofK. immixtus was investigated, and the obtained data were analyzed. [Result]The cir- cular model was the best fitting model for eggs and larvae of/C immixtus, and the spatial distribution pattern was aggregated distribution with a spatial correlation, and their variation ranges were 18.899 -62.922 and 13.464 -47.455. The distribution pattern of eggs and larvae of K.immistus was simulated by using ordinary Kriging method, and the result showed that their distributions had obvious agitated character, the aggregated intensity in the core area of patch was significantly higher than that in the edge. There was anisotropy of aggregation intensity, the aggregation intensity from northeast to southwest direction was significantly higher than that from northwest to southeast direction. [ Conclusion] The spatial distribution pattern of eggs and larvae of K. immixtus was aggregated distribution, and the increase of plant distance and fragmentation of patch had a certain control effect on the occurrence of K. immixtus population.