刑事被害人救助制度疑难问题研究

Research on the Problems Existing in the Aiding System to the Criminal Victims

刑事被害人救助制度是在我国尚不具备建立被害人国家补偿制度条件下,由国家对因犯罪而遭受重大损失的被害人及相关利益主体所进行的一种过渡性经济援助措施。其救助对象为因犯罪遭受重大人身伤亡或财产损失的被害人及相关利益主体,救助资金应以政府财政拨款为主的多渠道社会资源,救助的管辖权归属于案件发生地的国家机构。

The aiding system to the criminal victims is transitivity economic aiding measures that is adopted by the nation under the situation of not having conditions to set up victims compensation system to help the victims with great loss in crimes. The aid targets are the victims and related beneficial subjects with great loss or death in crimes. The aid funds need to be collected through all kinds of social resources, especially through the governmental finance allocations, and the aid jurisdiction belongs to the government organization where the cases occur.