忽必烈在六盘山皈依佛门与大元帝师制度

Kublai Khan converting to Buddhism at Liupan Moutain and the Emperor Preceptor system of Yuan Dynasty

忽必烈在六盘山皈依佛门与此后实行大元帝师制度,是蒙元史上、同时也是中国历史上的重大历史事件。忽必烈借路吐蕃、皈依佛门,忽必烈主持佛道大辩论、八思巴在此次辩论的重大作用,忽必烈颁布珍珠诏书、八思巴开通万里驿路,以及八思巴建立萨迦政权,忽必烈实行大元帝师制度等,全面分析了这一历史事件的作用与意义。从此,藏传佛教得到蒙元帝王的崇信和支持,其自身也得到进一步发展,从而使藏传佛教的思想文化,逐渐与蒙汉民族的传统文化相融合,成为蒙元社会思想文化的主流。八思巴辅佐元世祖辅治西藏,为元朝实现对西藏地区的有效政治统治、在西藏地区贯彻实施元朝中央的行政区域制度,奠定了藏族统一于中华多民族大家庭的基础。

It is one of the great historical events that Kublai Khan adopted the emperor preceptor system after his con- verting to Buddhism at Liupan Moutain. In the present paper , comprehensive analyses are made on the meaning and function of the historical events from these respects ： Kublai Khan by way of Tibet and converting to Buddhism, Kublai Khan presiding over the debate between Bu^tdhism and Taoism in which Phags - pa played an enormous role, Kublai Khan issuing the pearl imperial edict and Phags - pa opening Post Roads, Phags - pa establishing Sakya government, Kublai Khan adopting the emperor preceptor system of Yuan Dynasty and so on. Getting trust and support from emper- ors of Mongol - Yuan period, Tibetan Buddhism was combined with traditional Chinese culture and became the main- stream in society. Phags - pa helping Kublai Khan to rule Tibet lays a foundation for Yuan Dynasty to rule Tibet effi- caciously and for Tibetan to become a member of the Chinese nation.