特用玉米品种抗大斑病鉴定与评价(英文)

Identification and Evaluation of Particular Corn Hybrids with Resistance against Corn Northern Leaf Blight

[目的]评价特用玉米杂交种对大斑病的抗性。[方法]采用人工接种鉴定方法评价了238份青贮玉米、糯玉米、甜玉米、高油玉米4 个类型的特用玉米杂交种对大斑病的抗性。[结果]鉴定的238份材料中,高抗型占0.8%,抗型占20.6%,中抗型占44.1%,感型占24.8%,高感型占9.7%。不同类型品种中,抗性差异较明显,其中表现中抗及以上的品种中青贮玉米较多,占87.8%;高油玉米和糯玉米分别占73.3%和61. 3% ; 甜玉米较少,占 44. 2% 。通过审定的 30 个品种中有 16 个品种表现抗性,占审定总数的 53. 3%。[结论]为选育和种植抗大斑病玉米品种提供了理论依据。

[ Objective] The paper was to evaluate the resistance of particular corn hybrids against northern leaf blight. [ Method ] Using artificial inoculation meth- od, the resistance of 238 copies of particular corn hybrids including silage corn, high oil corn, waxy corn and sweet corn against northern leaf blight was evaluated. [ Result] The corn samples with high resistance, resistance, moderate resistance, susceptibility and high susceptibility to northern leaf blight among 238 copies of materials in identification accounted for 0.8%, 20.6%, 44. 1%, 24.8% and 9.7%, respectively. Different types of varieties had significant difference in resist- ance. Among cern varieties with moderate resistance or higher level, silage corn accounted for 87.8% ; high oil corn and waxy corn accounted for 73.3% and 61.3 %, respectively; sweet corn was less, accounting for 44.2%. Sixteen of 30 approved particular corn varieties showed resistance, accounting for 53.3 % of total approved varieties. [Condusion] The paper provided theoretical basis for breeding and planting of particular corn hybrids with resistance against northern leaf blight.