理性主义和非理性主义之思考

On the Rationalism and Irrationalism

理性主义和非理性主义是西方哲学史上的两大对立思潮。西方哲学自希腊哲学以来依次呈现出三个特征，即理性主义、现代非理性主义和后现代非理性主义。由理性主义向现代非理性主义的演变及其向后现代非理性主义的演进，有其内在的理论逻辑。它们在本体论、认识论、人性论和历史观等方面各有自己的特点。理性主义、现代非理性主义和后现代非理性主义都把思维的理性和非理性两个方面割裂开来，从而陷入了形而上学。

Rationalism and irrationalism are two opposite thoughts in western philosophy history. Started from the Greek philosophy, western philosophy has orderly shown three features, i.e. rationalism, modem irra- tionalism and postmodem irrationalism. There is an intrinsic theoretical logic in the rationalism - modem irratio- nalism - postmodem irrationalism evolution. Each has its own characteristics in ontology, epistemology, anthro- posophy and concept of history. All these three philosophies separate rationality and irrationality so that they fell into metaphysics.