论天人合一影响下的传统音乐艺术审美三境界

Three Esthetical Realms of Traditional Music under the Influence of Chinese Culture of a Unity of Heaven and Human

＂天人合一＂作为一种文化的终极理想和核心精神,对中国传统艺术有着广泛而深刻的影响。音乐是一种具有哲学和形而上意味的听觉艺术,被认为具有感召心灵的神奇力量和鲜明的民族文化色彩,因而,它受文化终极理想和核心精神的影响和渗透就更加深入和典型,甚至呈现出具体意义上的种种对应关系。具体而言,统一在＂天人合一＂文化终极理想和核心精神的旗帜之下,中国音乐在审美精神境界上具体表现为音乐与人类心性的合一、音乐与社会政治、经济、文化的合一和至乐无乐。

A unity of Heaven and Human, as the ultimate ideal and core spirit of Chinese culture, has played a profound and lasting influence upon China＇s traditional art. Music, an aural art of philosophical and metaphysical sense, has been considered to have the magic power and bright cultural colour of enlightening the mind. Therefore, the ultimate ideal and core spirit＇s influence upon and infiltration into music are more penetrating and representative, and even demonstrating some corresponding relationships. Specifically, under the influence of ultimate ideal and core spirit of Chinese culture of a unity of Heaven and Human, China music＇s concrete expression in esthetical spirit is the unity of music and human mind, the unity of music and social politics, economy and culture and the unity of Heaven and Human.