摘要
[目的]从内蒙古采集的10个土样中分离筛选出对苜蓿根腐病病原具有很好拮抗作用的放线菌。[方法]利用梯度稀释分离法从来自内蒙古赤峰地区的10个土样中分离得到91株放线菌。以3株苜蓿根腐病菌为靶标菌,采用平皿对峙培养法,对分得菌株进行皿内拮抗作用测定。[结果]获得5株对供试苜蓿根腐病菌有较强抑制作用的拮抗菌株,编号为1-3-6、4-4-2、6-2-25、6-2-27、7-2-13,分别来自1号、4号、6号及7号土样,占分离菌株的5.50%。[结论]该研究可为苜蓿根腐病生物防治奠定一定基础。
[Objective] Actinomycetes with high antagonistic effects on alfalfa root rot pathogen was isolated from 10 soil samples in Chifeng Inner Mongolia. [Method] 91 actinomyces were separated from 10 soil samples in Chifeng Inner Mongolia by gradient dilution separation method. In duel culture tests, all isolates were tested for their antagonism by using 3 strains including Fusarium solani, F. oxysoporum, F. avenaceum of alfalfa root rot pathogenic bacteria as indicator strains. [Result] 5 strains with strong antagonistic effect on tested alfalfa root rot pathogen were obtained from No.1, No.4, No.6 and No.7 soil samples which were numbered 1-3-6, 4-4-2, 6-2-27 and 7-2-13 respectively, accounted for 5.50% in separated strains. [Conclusion] This study laid certain foundation for biological control of alfalfa root rot disease.
基金
Supported by Central Nonprofit Research Institutions Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses(Grassland Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences2006-01-05)~~
关键词
放线菌
拮抗作用
苜蓿
根腐病
Actinomyces
Antagonistic effect
Alfalfa
Root rot
