隐忍母题与中国古代复仇策略的文学表现

The Motif of Endurance and Literature Performance of Ancient Chinese Revenge Strategy

隐忍,是弱者作为复仇主体不得已采取的复仇策略,女性往往作为隐忍复仇的承领者。＂儿子长大后复仇＂母题,也离不开隐忍策略。古代表现隐忍怀恨用＂嗛＂,字源学上就有了谨慎小心、隐忍不露、伺机复仇的形象化意味。隐忍一是来自仇强我弱的对比悬殊,二是等待敌仇防范疏松,三是成为对复仇情绪忍耐程度的考验,涉及到个体人格素养整体评价。

Endurance is the inevitable revenge strategy of the weak that are regarded as the main body of revenge.Quite often, women are the principals of endurance revenge.The motif of＂revenge when the son grows up＂cannot be isolated with the endurance strategy.In the ancient time, ＂Xián＂ was used to describe＂nursing hatred＂, In the etymology, it has a vivid meaning of＂cautiousness＂,＂endurance＂and＂waiting for the revenge moment＂.Endurance has three conditions：（1） an obvious contrast between enemy＇s strengths and our weaknesses;（2） waiting for enemy＇s carelessness for defense;and（3） the test for revenge emotional endurance involving one＇s overall evaluation of personal quality.