子路成长的分期考察

An Investigation of the Periods of Zi Lu's Growth

子路在孔门中处在比较重要的位置,在《论语》中有较多记载,然而由于《论语》一书的特殊性质,对子路的记载缺少明显的时间顺序,因此对子路的研究有其必要性。按照时间顺序对现有的涉及子路的史料进行分析,构建出子路的带明显阶段性特征的成长轨迹,可得出结论:子路思想性格和学问能力的发展经历了不同阶段,由急躁好胜、不够成熟、到深思慎行、稳重知礼,最终成为符合儒家标准的政治家。

Zi Lu took an important place in Confucian School and was frequently mentioned in The Analects of Confucius.However,owing to the distinctive character of The Analects of Confucius,the record of Zi Lu lacks a prominent order of time.Thus it is necessary to make a study of Zi Lu.An analysis of historical materials concerning Zi Lu by a temporal sequencing to shape the track of Zi Lu＇s growth prominently characteristic of different stages comes to the conclusion that development of Zi Lu＇s mind,character and learning went through different stages.He started as an impatient,emulative and immature young man but turned into a considerate,patient,prudent and well-bred statesman in conform to Confucian criteria.