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Real polynomial iterative roots in the case of nonmonotonicity height ≥ 2 被引量:3

Real polynomial iterative roots in the case of nonmonotonicity height ≥ 2
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摘要 It is known that a strictly piecewise monotone function with nonmonotonicity height ≥ 2 on a compact interval has no iterative roots of order greater than the number of forts. An open question is: Does it have iterative roots of order less than or equal to the number of forts? An answer was given recently in the case of "equal to". Since many theories of resultant and algebraic varieties can be applied to computation of polynomials, a special class of strictly piecewise monotone functions, in this paper we investigate the question in the case of "less than" for polynomials. For this purpose we extend the question from a compact interval to the whole real line and give a procedure of computation for real polynomial iterative roots. Applying the procedure together with the theory of discriminants, we find all real quartic polynomials of non-monotonicity height 2 which have quadratic polynomial iterative roots of order 2 and answer the question. It is known that a strictly piecewise monotone function with nonmonotonicity height ≥ 2 on a compact interval has no iterative roots of order greater than the number of forts. An open question is: Does it have iterative roots of order less than or equal to the number of forts? An answer was given recently in the case of "equal to". Since many theories of resultant and algebraic varieties can be applied to computation of polynomials, a special class of strictly piecewise monotone functions, in this paper we investigate the question in the case of "less than" for polynomials. For this purpose we extend the question from a compact interval to the whole real line and give a procedure of computation for real polynomial iterative roots. Applying the procedure together with the theory of discriminants, we find all real quartic polynomials of non-monotonicity height 2 which have quadratic polynomial iterative roots of order 2 and answer the question.
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第12期2433-2446,共14页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB302402) National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61021004 and 10825104) Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B412)
关键词 iterative root POLYNOMIAL algebraic variety Sylvester resultant ELIMINATION 实多项式 非单调性 迭代根 单调函数 时间间隔 计算程序 应用程序 二次多项式
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