略论本土社会工作历史的整合

On the Integration of Local Social Work History

社会工作的发展史与民国时期同步,可分为引入、高等教育的专业人才培养与社会工作实务在民间组织尝试推展、体制化的探索三个阶段。新中国成立后该专业在高等教育和社会实务领域内被取消。1987年以后又被重新引入,形成专业社会工作和民政系统工作双轨运行的一种现状。基于学科的完善和当前社会工作本土化的现实需求,对这两个历史片段必须进行整合和重构,而这种工作必须建立在社会工作"本土化"的反思和知识梳理的前提下,并且形成对三个核心问题的思考。

The history of social work development is synchronous with the China＇s Republican Era,which can be divided into three periods： import;the education of specialized talent and the social work practice in non government organization;institutionalization. After the foundation of People＇s Republic of China,social work was eliminated from the higher education and social practice,but was reintroduced in the year of 1987.The two fragments of social work history should be integrated and reconstructed for the case of perfection of social work subject and the localization of social work.