浙江省成人烟草使用及相关情况调查

Surveys on tobacco use and related issues among adults in Zhejiang province

目的了解浙江省成人烟草使用及相关情况,为烟草控制及卫生决策提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段、按地理位置进行整群随机抽样,在浙江省10个县区对2 112名年龄在15～69岁的居民进行面对面问卷调查。结果浙江省15岁以上人群总吸烟率为31.72%,现在吸烟率为28.03%,常吸烟率为23.53%,戒烟率为3.69%。男性现在吸烟率为55.24%,女性为1.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)。常吸烟者以吸机制卷烟为主,每天的吸烟量为(19.26±9.95)支。现在吸烟者购买的卷烟每盒平均价格为(12.59±10.30)元。78.38%的吸烟者尚无戒烟的意愿。86.22%的人认为吸烟会造成严重的疾病,88.12%的人不知道低焦油卷烟的危害与一般卷烟相同。结论浙江省男性人群吸烟水平依然处于高平台期,总吸烟人群中戒烟率低。

Objective To describe the status of tobacco use and related behavioral issues among adults in Zhejiang province.. Methods A total of 2112 residents aged 15-69 years old from 10 counties were selected using stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method and surveyed by face to face to complete questionnaire. Results The overall smoking prevalence was 31.72% with the current of 28.08%, indicating that almost 4% smokers had already quitted. However there was still as high as 23.53% daily smokers, who usually smoked 19.26±9.95 manufactured cigarettes per day. The smoking prevalence of male and female were 55.24% and 1.32%. The average cost of one pack of cigarettes was 12.59±10.30 Yuan. 78.38% of current smokers had no willing to quit although 86.22% knew that smoking could cause severe diseases. But 88. 12% smokers still believed that low-tar cigarettes were less harmful than regular cigarettes. Conclusions Male smoking prevalence in Zhejiang remains at a high level, coupled with low rate of quitting, suggesting that the task of controlling smoking is still tough.