武汉市老年人体质及身体活动特征分析

Analysis on Condition of Physical Fitness and Physical Activity of ELder People in Wuhan

通过对武汉市城、乡60-69岁老年人体质现状及身体活动调查分析发现:武汉市城镇男、女老年人身高、体重、肺活量都明显高于乡村老年人;城镇女性老年人血压明显高于乡村女性老年人,男、女性老年人握力和选择反应时同样表明城镇明显优于乡村人群。武汉市老年人有30.7%的人还在参加工作,其中乡村老年人有42.9%的人在从事工作,而城镇老年人则远远少于乡村老年人,仅约为14.4%;在闲暇时间显,无论是在散步,还是在体育锻炼的参与上,城镇老年人明显多于乡村老年人;乡村老年人经常做家务劳动的人数明显多于城镇老年人。

Through analysis on condition of physical fitness and activity of elder people in Wuhan,the author finds out that the height,weight and vital capacity of urban elder is higher than rural;the blood pressure of female of urban elder is higher than rural;there is significant different between them.But the blood pressure of male and the pulse of male and female is no significant differences between urban and rural elder people.Response time and grip of male and female in urban is better than rural.37 percent of elder who are still in the work in Wuhan,the number of rural elder who are participating in work is higher than elder who are in the work in urban.The number of urban elder participating in physical activity is also obviously higher than that of rural elder.