大学生运动员攻击行为特点及情绪的影响

Analysis on the Aggressive Behavior of College Athletes' Characteristics and the Influence of Emotion on It

为了探讨在不同情绪状态下大学生运动员攻击行为强度的差异,及性别在攻击行为强度上的特点,随机选取120名大学生运动员,男女各半,通过情绪诱发将其分为积极情绪、消极情绪和中性情绪三组,采用攻击问卷探讨大学生运动员在不同情绪状态下攻击行为的特点。结果显示:1)男性大学生运动员和女性大学生运动员在总体攻击行为上并不存在显著差异;2)男性大学生运动员的身体攻击强度高于女性大学生运动员;女性大学生运动员的言语攻击强度高于男性大学生运动员;3)大学生运动员在消极情绪状态下比积极情绪状态下总体攻击强度更高;大学生运动员在消极情绪状态下比积极情绪状态下身体攻击强度更高;大学生运动员在消极情绪状态下比积极情绪状态下言语攻击强度更高。因此,为大学生运动员诱发不同情绪状态,改变其攻击行为强度的大小,使其适应当下训练或比赛的需要,便能取得更好的训练效果和比赛成绩。

This study randomly selected 120 college athletes,half male and half female,to explore the differences of the attack behavior intensity in different emotions and the impact of sex on attack behavior.Through emotion evoked,they were divided into groups of positive emotion,negative emotion and neutral emotion.Then the researchers used the aggression questionnaires to explore the feature of the college athletes＇ aggressive behavior under three kinds of emotional states.The results indicated that： 1）There are no significant differences between male and female college athletes on overall aggressive behaviors;2） The physical aggression of male college athletes is higher than that of female college athletes;The verbal aggression of female college athletes is higher than that of male college athletes;3） The overall aggressive level of the college athletes in negative emotion is higher than in positive emotion;The physical aggressive level of the college athletes in negative emotion is higher than in positive emotion;The verbal aggressive level of the college athletes in negative emotion is higher than in positive emotion.Therefore,the emotion state of college athletes shall be well evoked to change its aggressiveness to adapt to the demand of training or competition to obtain better training effect and competition performance.