泰安市农村居民健康知识和卫生习惯入户调查

In-home Survey of Health Knowledge and Health Behavior among Rural Residents in Tai'an City, Shandong Province

目的 :了解泰安市农村居民的健康知识知晓情况以及卫生习惯形成情况。方法 :采用分层随机抽样的方法 ,抽取559人进行入户调查。结果 :最基本的健康知识 ,(如吸烟与酗酒对人体有害)知晓率较高 ,在97 %以上。每天刷牙者为97 5 % ,吐痰入痰盂者为59% ,家中毛巾不混用人均一条者占86 8 % ,饮用自来水者占44 % ,使用卫生厕所者占53 3 %。结论 :不论是健康知识知晓率还是卫生习惯形成率均随居民受教育程度和当地经济水平升高而依次升高 ,且有显著的统计学意义(P<0 01)。

Objective:To understand the health knowledge rate and health behavior forming rate among the rural residents in Tai'an City, Shandong Province Method:An in-home questionnaire survey combined with observation by stratified random sampling was conducted in the rural areas in 6 counties under the jurisdiction of Tai'an City. Results:More than 97%of the interviewees master the basic health knowledge, such as “smoking is harmful to health';97.5%of them brush their teeth everyday; 59%spit into spittoon; 86.8%have their own towels; 44%drink running water; and 53.3%use sanitary latrines. Conclusion:The health knowledge rate and health behavior forming rate are in direct proportion to the degree of literacy and the level of local economic development.