清末民初票友演剧习规探析

Analysis of Amateur Performers' Regulations of Performance from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Early Republic of China

清末民初的票友对登台演戏表现出了前所未有的热情,他们于长期的演出过程中也形成了自己的一套演剧习俗规范,这些习规并不具有强制性,多靠票友自觉信守和遵行。主要有:一不轻向市廛串票,二耗财买脸,三用别号串演,四邀班底配演。

Amateur performers showed unprecedented enthusiasm for performance on the stage from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Early Republic of China.They also formed their own regulations of performance in the process of long-term performance.The regulations were not mandatory but more consciously followed by amateur performers.The regulations mainly includes： don＇t perform casually in the public place;perform after paying money;perform with alias;invite the supporting cast to assisting the performance.