《说文解字注》误以今音作古音例论

On the mistaking late Chinese rhyme parts for early Chinese rhyme parts in Shuowenjiezizhu

《说文解字注》汇聚了段玉裁在音韵学、文字学、训诂学、校勘学、考据学等方面的绝大部分成果,堪称体大思精之作。这一巨著的灵魂是段氏的古韵学理论。段氏给每一个篆字注明古韵部,以此来校订文字结构、解释谐声读若、沟通本字借字、阐述许书声训、揭示音近义通、考证双字联绵、审核历代音切等。但是,段氏所标韵部中仍有一些属于今韵部,不是古韵部,这显然有碍于段玉裁"古形、古音、古义互求"主张的贯彻执行,需要详加考辨,去伪存真。

The Shuowenjiezizhu written by Duan Yucai is a very important work on the archaic Chinese phonology and in this book Duan Yucai gave clear indication of early Chinese rhyme parts for every Chinese character.But sometimes he mistook late Chinese rhyme parts for early Chinese rhyme parts.