农业废弃物转化成能源及高附加值化学品的研究进展

Research Progress of the Conversion of Agricultural Residue into Energy and High-value Chemicals

在简单介绍农业废弃生物质主要组分及含量的基础上,概述了当前农业废弃生物质主要组分纤维素、半纤维素及木质素转化为乙醇、丙酮等生物能源以及糠醛、呋喃等高附加值化学品的国内外研究进展,并分析其在研究中存在的问题及未来发展方向。

Based on introduction of the major components and content of agricultural residue biomass, this article briefly described the recent development in the conversion of celluloses, hemicelluloses and lignin as the main components in the cell wall of agricultural residue biomass into bioenergy such as ethanol, acetone and high-value chemicals such as furfural and furans. Furthermore, the problems in the conversion of biomass into bioenergy and high value-added chemicals were pointed out. The future development was brought forward, as well.