国立青岛大学与后期京派文学观的形成

National Qingdao University and the Formation of Literary Ideas of Later Beijing School

沈从文《文学者的态度》一文引发了30年代文坛上引入瞩目的京派与海派之争，这篇文章是沈从文在国立青岛大学任教期间酝酿、构思而成。作为京、海之外的城市文化“第三极”，青岛在“京海论争”中的意义却未能在文学史上彰显出来。以国立青岛大学为中心，细致梳理沈从文与梁实秋等新月派同仁的文学理念及其异同，可以更准确地考察、分析后期京派文学观的形成背景及其复杂构成，亦可对民国时期知识分子的文化生态产生更深入的认识、理解。

Shen Congwen＇ s The Attitude of Writers--an article meditated and conceived during his teaching at Qingdao University--initiated a debate between scholars of Shanghai School and those of Beijing School, quite note- worthy in the literary world of the 1930s. However, the importance of Qingdao as the third cultural center has not been displayed in the history of modern Chinese literature. A systematic analysis of the literary ideas as well as the similarities and differences of scholars of the New Moon School like Shen Congwen and Liang Shiqiu with National Qingdao University as the center may help better inspect and analyze the formative background and the complex composition of the literary idea of the later Beijing School on one hand and help further realize and comprehend the cultivation of cultural mentality of intellectuals of the Republic of China.