论学校教育中批评权的归属及行使

On the Ownership of Right to Criticize in the School Education & Its Exercise

批评是学校教育中最常见的活动之一,它与教育有着天然的联系。在以人为本、构建社会主义和谐社会的历史条件下,批评学生既是学校和教师的权利,又是学校和教师的义务。学校和教师只有采取适当的方式对学生进行批评教育,才能取得积极的教育效果。当前在我国的学校教育中,批评教育的现状不容乐观。在实施批评教育时,学校和教师要防止放弃批评权和滥用批评权等不良倾向的产生。

Criticism is one of the most common activities in the school education, being naturally linked with educa- tion. Under the historical conditions of being people-oriented, building socialism and a harmonious society, criticizing stu- dents is both the right and the obligation of schools and teachers, Schools and teachers must take an appropriate method to criticize and educate students to achieve a positive educational effect, In our current school education, criticism and educa- tion is not optimistic. In the implementation of critical education, schools and teachers should avoid the undesirable ten- dency to give up the right to criticize and to abuse the right to criticize.