日德意苏“四国同盟”构想及演进述考

The Concept and the Evolution Process of the “Quadruple Alliance” of Japan,Germany,Italy and Soviet Union

20世纪三四十年代,日本为了实现独霸中国和太平洋地区扩张政策,与德国订立了"防共协定"和军事同盟,企图利用日德同盟力量,实现日德意苏"四国同盟",并希望借助"四国同盟"力量压制美国,使美国放弃参战,最终完成日本在亚太地区的侵略扩张计划,实现所谓的"大东亚共荣圈"。1941年《日苏中立条约》实质是该"四国同盟"构想的畸变。以此可全面透视日本推动日德同盟政策变化的动因及对策,以及对东亚国际关系和侵华战争所产生的重大影响。

In the 30s and 40s of 20 century,in order to achieve the lords over Chinese and the Pacific section＇s expansion plan,Japan concluded the ＂anti-communism agreement＂ and the military alliance with Germany,and looked forward with the help of the power of the military alliance to build the Quadruple Alliance of Japan,Germany,Italy and Soviet Union.With that power,Japan forced the United States and let them give up the war,finished the expansion plan in the Pacific section,and realized the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere.This article focuses on the concept of the Quadruple Alliance with the Japanese archives,indicates that the Japan-USSR Neutrality Treaty in 1941 is a distortion of afore mentioned concept.Through this analysis,we can understand the changing causes and measures in the Alliance policy between Japan and Germany,and recognizes the major influences in the war of aggression against China and International relations in East Asia.