青少年心理健康发展的家庭生态系统研究

A Research on the Mentally Healthy Development of Adolescence in Familie as an Ecological System

根据生态系统发展观,心理发展是个体与环境相互作用的结果。从个体方面而言包括个体内变量和个体间变量;从环境方面而言包括环境子系统内变量和环境子系统间变量。家庭作为一个生态系统,青少年心理健康发展不仅受家庭生态系统内各子系统因素的影响,而且受子系统间关系的影响。如果家庭能对青少年心理健康的发展具有积极意义,那么家庭作为一个系统必须具有平衡性、开放性、动态性和整体性。

According to ecological systems＇ perspective on development,family is a ecological system,individual development is the result of interaction in individual and environment.It includes intra-individual variables and interindividual variables in terms of individual,intra-subsystem variable and inter-subsystem variable in terms of envirotment.Intra-subsystem factors and inter-subsystem relation affect the mentally healthy development of adolescence.If the family has positive sense on the mentally healthy development of adolescence,the family must have equilibrium,openness,dynamic state and integrity as a system.