传统民居“门文化”与中国传统文化思维模式研究

Research Between Chinese Traditional Culture Thinking and Gate of Traditional Residence

门,作为一种重要的建筑构件,在中国建筑文化中扮演着重要的角色。它的形态早在古代就伴随着空间理论而形成。传统民居空间深受中国传统天人合一思想的影响和与自然和谐共生的居住理念,传统民居的门也反映出中国文化千百年的延续与演进。追溯门的历史,从"门堂之制"中找到传统民居"门文化"与中国传统文化的重要关系。从门的类型、布局与朝向、形制、装饰、细部构件等方面研究,分析了中国传统思想模式对传统建筑"门文化"的影响,探讨了"门"作为一种入口形态被赋予的社会等级、传统文化、美学等方面的社会意义。

As an important architectural element in Chinese architectural culture, gate plays an important role, The gate formed as early as in ancient times along with the space theory formed. Traditional residential space was affected by the impact of traditional thinking and nature living in harmony with nature philosophy, traditional houses, gate is also accompanied by the continuation and evolution of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Traced back gate history from ＂The Gate system＂ ,it finds relations between traditional houses gate culture and traditional Chinese culture.The paper researches gate type,layout and orientations, shape, decoration, system, etc,and analyzes of traditional culture and gate of traditional residence, and the ＂gate＂ as a form of entry was given a social class, it has traditional culture, aesthetics and other aspects of social significance.