与旧城区和谐共生的建筑设计初探——以伊朗科曼莎市为例

Architectural Design of the Harmonious Coexistence with Old Blocks:A Case Study of Iran

近年来,伊朗许多旧城区的建筑都变得破旧不堪,探索针对旧城区的改造方法对建筑师、规划师和当局政府来说都是一项巨大的挑战。该文通过对伊朗旧城区建筑改造的3种方法的比较分析,认为伊朗传统建筑不仅包括建筑的审美和结构性因素,还体现了对环境和文化因素的极大尊重,如果能够充分重视传统建筑中的这些特点,并将它们有意识地应用到新建筑设计与旧建筑立面改造中,将有助于建筑师设计出与环境、文化和谐共生的建筑。

Most of the buildings in the ancient blocks of Iranian cities have decayed during recent years, and the methods of their renovation are significant challenges for architects, urban planners and authorities of municipalities. This article analyzes the three renovation methods of the ancient blocks, after the comparison, it believes iran＇s traditional architecture not only contains the aesthetic ond structural factors but also shows the great respect to the environment and culture. If these features of the traditional architecture are paid full attention and applied in the new architectural design and the renovation of old architectures＇ facades, it will be helpful for the architects to design buildings which are harmony with their environment and culture.