儒家思想与中国农民战争的关系探究

The Research of Relationship between Confucianism and Chinese Peasantry Uprisings

在中国封建社会中,农民与封建政权的关系可概括为所谓的"战略伙伴关系",两者既相互依存又相互制约;同样,儒学作为封建政权的统治思想,也具有两面性,即作为农民的精神支柱的儒学以及作为农民怨愤对象的儒学,因为儒学在一定程度上也是一种政权的符号。这说明任何思想都不可能是超然于社会的独立存在。所以,中国的农民战争既尊孔尊儒又反孔反儒,有其历史的必然性与时代的合理性。

In the feudal society of China, the relationship between peasants and feudal regime can be summarized as＇ strategic partner＇ , which exist both interdependence and interaction. Similarly, as the domination idea of feudal regime, Confucianism also has its dual character. To some extent, Confucianism is the symbol of regime, so it plays as not only the spiritual pillar of peasants but also the resentful object. It proves that human thoughts cannot exist dependently and being detached beyond social reality. Thus, it was inevitable and reasonable that the peasantry uprisings in China showed their respect for Confucianism, and fought against it at the same time.