新疆和田地区维吾尔族老年高血压病危险因素的对照研究

A case control study on the risk factors of hypertension in the elderly Uighur people in Hotan, Xinjiang

目的 :探讨维吾尔族老年高血压病的危险因素及发病特点。 方法 :对新疆和田地区 10 5例维吾尔族老年高血压病进行 1∶ 1配对病例对照研究。 结果 :超重或肥胖是重要的危险因素 (OR=4.14)。维吾尔族老年高血压患者同时存在 HDL - C降低是造成老年高血压并发症的必然因素 (OR=5 .6 2 )。空腹血糖和空腹胰岛素水平升高亦是维吾尔族老年高血压病的危险因素 (OR=2 .45和 OR=2 .5 3)。 结论 :维吾尔族老年高血压病与体重指数、HL D- C。

Objective: To detect the risk factors of hypertension in the elderly Uighur people in Hotan, Xinjiang. Methods: A case control study on 105 cases of hypertension was performed. There were 58 males and 47 females, aged 60～106. Results: It revealed that overweight or obesity was an important risk factor (OR=4.14). Among the lipid analysis items, the decrease of HDL C was the important factor of the occurrence of the complications of hypertension ( OR=5.62). The increase of fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels were also the risk factors of the hypertension in the elderly Uighur people. Conclusion: The risk factors of hypertension in the elderly Uighur people are overweight or obesity, the decrease of HDL C, the high level of fasting glucose and fasting insulin.