马克思主义生态自然观的本质特征:人化自然

The Essential Characteristic of Marxist Ecological View of Nature: Human Nature

自然界在自身发展到一定阶段后,出现了人类,从此就标志着统一的自然界发生了主体与客体的分化。人成了一种相对独立的、从事着认识与实践活动的主体,而自然界成了存在于主体之外,并被主体所指向的客体。因而,从实践论的维度去思考、看待自然界,就成了马克思理解自然界的一个崭新的维度。从马克思的大量著述来看,人化自然是马克思自然观令人瞩目的焦点,以实践论为基础的人化自然是马克思自然观的本质特征。

Nature itself to a certain stage of development,there have been human beings,from this differentiation of subject and object marks the reunification of nature.Became a relatively independent,and engaged in the activities of the main body of knowledge and practice,and nature has become the principal outside,and is the main point of the object.Thus,from the dimensions of the practice on thinking,look at the nature,became Marx＇s understanding of the nature of a new dimension.The view from the large number of writings of Marx,human nature is Marx＇s view of nature the focus of attention,personification On practice-based natural essential feature of Marx＇s view of nature.