苹果蠹蛾成虫触角感器的超微结构观察

Ultrastructural observation on antennal sensilla of the adult codling moth,Cydia pomonella(L.)(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)

【目的】研究苹果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella(L.))成虫触角感器的形态、数量和分布特征,为进一步探索其各类感器的功能和感受机理、与外界的化学通讯机制等提供参考。【方法】应用扫描电镜,对苹果蠹蛾成虫触角感器的形态结构进行观察。【结果】苹果蠹蛾成虫触角上存在8种感器:毛形感器(Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型)、刺形感器、腔锥形感器、栓锥形感器、耳形感器(Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型)、锥形感器、鳞形感器、Bhm氏鬃毛。其中毛形感器数量最多,鳞形感器仅存在于触角背面,栓锥形感器分布于触角鞭节各亚节腹面远端,其他类型感器在触角腹面、背面均有分布。每种感器的形态和分布在两性间无明显差异。【结论】不同类型感器在苹果蠹蛾成虫触角上的分布具有一定的规律性。

【Objective】 As a fundamental study for further and deeper investigation of function of each sensillum type and olfactory perception mechanism,we examined the antennal morphology,types,number,and distribution of antennal sensilla of male and female adult codling moth,Cydia pomonella（L.）.【Method】 The study used scanning electron microscopic techniques.【Result】 Eight types of sensillas identified on the antennas of both female and male were： sensilla trichodea（STⅠ and STⅡ）,sensilla chaetica,sensilla coeloconica,sensilla styloconica,sensilla auricillica（SAⅠ and SAⅡ）,sensilla basiconica,sensilla squamiformia,and Bhm bristles.Sensilla trichodae was the most abundant sensilla.Sensilla squamiformia existed on the dorsal side of the antenna and sensilla styloconica existed on the ventral side of each flagellar subsegment,while others were found on the ventral side and dorsal aspect.No obvious difference was found in the morphology and distribution between female and male.【Conclusion】 The distribution of each sensillum type on the antenna of C.pomonella（L.）was of certain pattern.