珍稀濒危药用植物的保护现状及保护对策

Counter Measures to Overcome the Present Inadequate Means for the Protection of Near Extinct Species of Chinese Medicinal Plants

对珍稀濒危药用植物的形成原因 ,包括过度采挖 ,生态环境的破坏 ,采收方式的缺陷及植物自身的脆弱性等方面作了归纳。在评述保护现状的基础上提出了保护的对策 :原产地自然保护区保护 ,建立科学的采收方法 ,进行引种驯化和人工栽培 ,建立基因库 。

Causes endangering the extinction of rare and precious species of medicinal plants were reviewed, including reckless excavation, deterioration of ecological environment by human exploitage, irrational harvesting program and the fragile nature of the plant itself Counter measures to overcome these phenomena were suggested such as, protection by maintaining the nature preservation zone, improvement of excavation program on a scientific basis, transform wildly grown species to cultivable varieties, establishment of gene pool; delve into the study of factors causing the danger of extinction and means for their control, investigation and identification of the diversified genetic mutants for their particular protection etc 