盆底超声对女性盆底功能障碍所致便秘的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of pelvic floor ultrasound in constipation due to female pelvic floor dysfunction

女性盆底功能障碍(female pelvic floordysfunction,FPFD)所致便秘与前、中及后盆病变密切相关,后盆病变所致便秘常表现为直肠前突(rectocele,RC)、直肠内套叠(internal rectal intussusception,IRI)、肠疝(enterocele,EC)、会阴下降(descending perineum,DP)及盆底失弛缓综合征(pelvic floor dyssynergia,PFD)等,而中、前盆病变所致便秘不仅会出现后盆的特征性改变,还会伴见子宫脱垂(uterine prolapse,UP)、膀胱脱垂(bladder prolapse,BP)等症状.使用盆底超声不仅可以观察FPFD所致便秘的前、中及后盆影像学的改变,分析盆底静动态结构及功能的变化,还能对女性盆底病变作出较为完整的系统评估,有利于指导便秘的后期治疗.故研究盆底超声对FPFD所致便秘有较大应用价值.本文就盆底超声对FPFD所致便秘的诊断价值进行阐述.

Constipation caused by female pelvic floor dysfunction （FPFD） is closely related to pathological changes in the front, middle and back basins. Constipation caused by pathological changes in the back basin manifests itself as rectocele, internal rectal intussusception, enterocele, descending perineum, and pelvic floor dyssynergia. Constipation due to the pathological changes in the front and middle basins not only manifests the above symptoms but also exhibits the symptoms of uterine and bladder prolapse. Pelvic floor ultrasound allows observing pathological changes in the front, middle and back basins in patients with constipation caused by FPFD, analyzing the changes in structure and function of static and dynamic pelvic floors, and making a more systematic assessment of female pelvic floor lesions, which is conducive to guiding constipation treatment. Therefore, pelvic tloor ultrasound has great value in constipation caused by FPFD. In this paper, we review the diagnostic value of pelvic floor ultrasound in constipation due to female pelvic floor dysfunction.