植入物置入内固定治疗腰椎退变性疾病

Internal fixation implants for the treatment of degenerative lumbar disease

背景:腰椎退变性疾病是脊柱外科中的常见病、多发病,并且随着年龄的增加,发病率升高,严重影响患者的生活质量。目的:通过对腰椎退变性疾病的椎管减压椎间植入物置入植骨融合内固定治疗进行分析,为提高临床治疗效果,改善患者生活质量提供文献和理论研究信息。方法:检索腰椎退变性疾病内固定治疗的相关研究文献,对椎管减压植入物置入植骨融合内固定治疗研究文献进行实验方法、实验结果和实验结论综合分析。结果与结论:腰椎退变性疾病的病因复杂,临床表现多种多样,各种病因之间相互影响,常同时存在,临床工作中严格按照手术适应证进行植入物置入内固定减压、植入物置入固定融合术的应用均能够获得良好的治疗效果。

BACKGROUND： Lumbar degenerative disease and frequently-occurring disease are the common diseases in the spinal surgery, and with the increasing of the age, the incidence will increase which has seriously affected the life quality of the patients. OBJECTIVE： To analyze the internal fixation for the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease, such as the lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar spondylolisthesis and lumbar scoliosis disease, in order to improve the clinical treatment effect and provide the research information for improving the life quality of the patients. METHODS： The research articles on the internal fixation for the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease were screened and the articles on the internal fixation for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar spondylolisthesis and lumbar scoliosis disease were comprehensively and in-depth analyzed from the aspects of experimental methods, experimental results and experimental conclusion. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： The lumbar degenerative disease includes the lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar spondylolisthesis and lumbar scoliosis disease, the disease causes influence each other, and they often occur at the same time. Usage of internal fixation decompression and the implant fixation fusion strictly according to the surgical indications in clinic can obtain good therapeutic effect.