摘要
目的:探讨ULS-8孤独感量表在农村社区老年人中的信度、效度。方法:通过面对面访谈,在839名农村社区老年人中完成问卷调查,对部分研究对象两周后实施重测。结果:探索性因素分析结果发现ULS-6(剔除条目3和条目6后)符合原文的理论构想;ULS-6总量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.831,重测信度为0.715,条目与总分的相关系数均具有统计学意义;经统计学检验,总量表得分与老年人生活质量、社会支持、自杀意念、重性抑郁发作均显著相关,证明ULS-6量表具有较好的实证效度。结论:ULS-6量表信度、效度均较好,符合心理学测量的要求,可以用于我国农村社区老年人中孤独感的调查。
Objective： To explore the reliability and validity of the short-form of the UCLA loneliness scale （ULS-8） among Chinese rural community-dwelling elderly. Methods： ULS-8 was used for 839 Chinese rural community-dwelling elderly during face-to-face interviews. Results： After deleting item-3 （I am an outgoing person） and item-6 （I can find companionship when I want it）, the exploratory factor analysis showed that the construction of the new scale （ULS-6） fit the original construction of ULS-8, a single-factor resolution. Cronbach＇s a coefficient of ULS-6 was 0.831. Test-retest reliability was 0.715. All item-total correlations reached statistical significance. The total score of ULS-6 was correlated to quality of life, social support, suicidal ideation, and current major depression episode. Conclusion： ULS-6 shows satisfactory reliability and validity and meets the needs of psychometric properties, and can be used for the evaluation of loneliness among Chinese rural elderly.
出处
《中南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期1124-1128,共5页
Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAI77B08
2009BAI77B01)~~
关键词
ULS-8孤独感量表
信度
效度
short-form of the UCLA loneliness scale （ULS-8）
reliability
validity
