当代灾疫治理实践的伦理方法

On the Ethic Methods in Contemporary Calamities & Pestilences Control

面对日益全球化和日常生活化的当代灾疫,其治理必须是生态整体的和过程化的,基于此两方面要求,无论是灾疫前的预防治理,还是灾疫中的抗救性治理,或是灾疫后的重建性治理,都应该遵循平等协调、公正奖惩、人人作为这三大伦理原则,并且必要以生境化、可持续生存、安居乐业为其治理实践评价的宏观指标。其中,自然环境生态和社会环境生态的生境化,构成灾疫治理实践的奠基性伦理指标;以生态协调、生存安全、生命健康为基本要求的可持续生存,构成灾疫预防治理实践的基本伦理指标;追求普适性与前瞻性、低碳生活、生态文明为基本导向的安居乐业,构成灾疫后重建性治理实践的基本伦理指标。

In the face of increasing globalization and the daily life of the contemporary Calamities ＆ Pesti- lences, the control must be ecologically holistic and procedural. Based on these, the preventive treatment before the Calamities ＆ Pestilences, the rescuing during the Calamities ＆ Pestilences as well as the reconstruction after the Ca- lamities ＆ Pestilences should follow three ethical principles namely the equality and coordination, a fair reward and punishment and people doing their jobs, and the macro indicators of evaluation should be the living habituation, sus- tainable living, living and working happily. The living habituation of ecology of social environment and natural envi- ronment is the basic ethic index of Calamities ＆ Pestilences control, the sustainable living which takes the ecological coordination, survival security, life and health as its basic requirements is the fundamental ethic index of Calamities ＆ Pestilences prevention, living and working happily, which takes the pursuit of universality and forward -looking, low- carbon life, ecological civilization as the basic orientation, is the basic ethic index of reconstruction after Ca- lamities ＆ Pestilences.