社区参与何以照进现实——社区参与旅游进展研究

A Review of Community Participation in Tourism

早在20世纪70年代已有学者探讨旅游发展过程中社区居民参与的相关问题,当下社区参与更被认为是促进旅游可持续发展的理念及途径之一。我国近十年社区参与旅游研究的相关文献多从理论与实证两个角度,围绕基础理论、参与意义、现状与原因、对策等方面展开论述,应用性研究居多。目前,我国各地社区参与情况不尽相同、有好有坏,大部分社区参与尚处于初级阶段,提高社区参与能力势在必行、任重道远。

Some scholars have investigated into community participation in the process of tourism development since 1970s. Community participation is considered to be one of the ideas and ways to promote sustainable develop- ment of tourism. The article searches and analyses the literatures of community participation in tourism nearly ten years. Most of the These literatures, from two angles of theory and case, analyze basic theory of community partici- pation, significance, the present situation and the reasons, countermeasure study and other problems, which be- longs to the logic of application research. The community participation all over the country are different, and need to be further studied.