《列子》梦幻哲学释义

Interpretation of Philosophy of Illusion in Leih Tzu

继《庄子》之后,《列子》对梦予以探究。梦在《列子》中具有多重意蕴,演绎为梦幻哲学:在对梦的界定上,将梦理解为"神遇为梦";在夸大梦醒相对性的基础上,主张不辨"梦与不梦";在人生态度上,强调人生尽幻,将人生目标定位为尽幻而学幻。对梦的理解导致《列子》至虚的价值观,梦最终演绎为游戏人生的梦幻哲学。

Leih Tzu is another major work which focuses on dreams after Chuang Tzu. In Leih Tzu, dream has various meanings and it is the sources from which philosophy of illusion deduces; dream is defined as ＂a spiritual travel＂ and it is strongly proposed that to distinguish dream from wake-up time is unnecessary; life is extremely illusive and the goal of life is to learn from the illusions. Such interpretation of dream results in an illusive orientation in Leih Tzu and dream becomes a philosophy of illusion that takes life as a game.