体验主义哲学理论初探

Exploration of the Philosophical Theory of Experientialism

"体验主义"是一种以第二代认知科学的经验性研究成果为依据,逐步形成发展的崭新的哲学视角。这种体验主义以"身的复权"作为重要的哲学议题,在整个人的思维和行为的问题上,突出身体的中心作用,尤其通过对人的"身体化的经验"结构进行全面而恰当的解释,从而为传统哲学理论的本性探讨,乃至经验地诠释传统哲学理论提供方法论依据和途径。从哲学方法论的意义上看,这种体验主义作为一种能够消除客观主义和相对主义二分法对立的第三的观点,是"动摇同时解放"我们哲学见解的哲学理论。

＂Experientialism＂ is a newly-formed philosophical viewpoint based on the achievements of the second generation of cognitive science. It takes the ＂right restoration of the body＂ as the major proposition and emphasizes the central role-play of the body. Structure of ＂physical experience＂ is used to explain human＇s thinking and behavior and then evidences and routes for the exploration of the nature of philosophical theories will be presented. As such experientialism can eliminate the oppositeness between objectivism and relativism, it is a philosophical theory which can ＂shake and liberate＂ the current philosophical viewpoints.