方法的总体性与总体性方法——青年卢卡奇对卢森堡思想的扬弃

The Totality of Method and the Method of Totality——Young Lukacs's critical research on Luxemburg's thought

青年卢卡奇通过对卢森堡思想批判研究,发现且弘扬了卢森堡的总体性方法,并形成具有特殊哲学意蕴的总体性思想。卢卡奇方法的总体性与卢森堡的总体性方法在理论源脉、理论旨归和历史主体中心倚重三个方面有着根本差异,这些差异揭示在西方马克思主义总体性传统中,卢森堡思想只是其理论来源之一。

Young Lukacs discovered and enhanced Luxemburg＇s method of totality through his critical research on Luxemburg＇s thought, and eventually concluded the thought of totality with unique philosophical significance. Lukacs＇ totality of method is different from Luxemburg＇s method of totality in respects of the theoretical origin, the theoretical essence and the focus on historical subject. These differences show that Luxemburg＇s thought is only one of the theoretical sources of Marxist totality in the West.