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经皮椎体成形术治疗老年性胸腰椎压缩骨折的临床研究

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摘要 目的探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗老年性胸腰椎压缩骨折的临床疗效。方法应用PVP治疗老年性胸腰椎压缩骨折30例(33个椎体)。结果 29例穿刺均成功。有一例穿刺期间出现心悸,血压下降而取消,有3例发生骨水泥渗漏,其中2例在注入骨水泥期间,出现胸痛、呼吸困难,一例出现肋痛,但都在5min内症状好转,无严重并发症。根据视觉模拟评分(VAS):术前为6.7-9.2(8.0±1.2)分,术后1d为1.12-3.3(1.5±0.5)分,术后1d与术后6个月比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后6个月为1.31-3.42(1.81±0.9)分,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),。结论 PVP手术操作简单、安全,能有效缓解老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折引起的疼痛,疗效较满意。
出处 《中国医学工程》 2012年第11期144-145,共2页 China Medical Engineering
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