苏联剧变是信仰危机还是体制危机——兼与杨金华商榷

Is Soviet Union's Radical Change a Belief Crisis or Systems Crisis? Also to Discuss with YANG Jinhua

苏联剧变是20世纪影响世界的大事,其根本原因在于苏共的社会主义实践出了问题。经过70多年的探索,苏共并没有找到适合苏联特点的社会主义建设之路,因此,戈尔巴乔夫的改革发展成改向,在抛弃斯大林模式的同时,也放弃了社会主义道路。这一教训值得共产党人深刻总结,但把苏联剧变的主要原因归为信仰虚无主义危机,是本末倒置。苏联剧变不是信仰虚无主义的问题,是放弃对苏联模式的社会主义的信仰,转而信仰其他选择的问题。发生这一切的根本原因不在于公开性、民主化,而在于原有的信仰空洞无物,未给民众带来实惠。

The radical change of the Soviet Union is a major event that affects the world in the 20th century. Its fundamental reason is that there were problems in the socialist practice of the Communist Party of Soviet Union. This lesson deserves profound reflection by the communists. However, to deem the crisis of belief nihilism as the main reason for Soviet Union＇ s radical change obviously reverses the cause and effect. The radical change of the Soviet Union is not an issue of belief nihilism, but an issue of forsaking the belief in Soviet socialist model for be liefs in other choices. The fundamental reason for all what happened lies not in openness or democratization, but in the emptiness of the previous belief that brought no benefit for the people.